John capital of Texas
John Austin, a theorist, sought to show what law really is, as opposed to moral or natural law archetypes of what it ought to be . Austins view on law consists of the gunman situation. He believed that law is a series of commands backed by sanctions, and issued by a sovereign to its subjects. An example he gives involves the essence of the situation where the gunman orders a victim to hand over their property and threatens to shoot them if they refuse to do so. In that situation, the ordinary person would hand over their money because they vexation being hurt. The notion according to Austin is that we are obliged to do things because we fear being punished. This, Austin argued, is the key to the science of jurisprudence.
A command is different from a mere request or desire.
For example, where the gunman says to a bank clerk hand over the money or I will shoot ; it is displace that he is ordering the clerk to give the money kind of than requesting. Therefore, this is a command, supported by a threat (in that case, the threat is that of being shot). Austin distinguishes commands from law improperly so clavered , which he regards as those laws, which are not really laws, but we call them law. For example, if something falls on the floor, the reason it does so is because of the law of gravity. However, because we bourne it law, it does not mean that someone has told that thing to fall else they will punish it. No command backed by a threat is given to that thing to make it drop, rather the consult law of gravity is merely a label. Therefore, Austin insists that...If you inadequacy to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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