Assess Sociological Explanations Of Science And Id

Assess sociological explanations of accomplishment and ideology as capriciousness strategys. (33 marks) Science has had a huge impact on ordinance in the last few centuries with medicines curing fatal diseases and advances in communication and technology. Science and technology has revolutionised economic productivity and provoke standards of living. This success has led to a widespread printing in science. However, this faith has been dimmed by science causing problems. For take a breather slip pollution, weapons and global warming are products of science. While science protects us from natural dangers, it creates its own risks. However the good and perverting do of science show features distinguishing it from other belief systems, cognize as its cognitive power. It enables us to explain, predict and control the soldiery personnel in a way that non scientific or pre scientific belief systems cannot do. Sir Karl Popper (1959) argues science is an open belief sy stem where every scientists theories are open to criticism and examen by others. Scientists launch out to try and falsify existing theories, if the evidence from an experiment or observation contradicts a realizable action and shows it to be false, the theory can be fling and the search for a bust explanation can begin.

Popper argues discarding falsified experience claims is what enables scientific understanding of the world to grow. Popper argues the key thing nearly scientific knowledge is that its not a unnameable or absolute the true; it can be everlastingly motioned, tested and perhaps shown to be false. Theres the question why science has whole grown rapidly in the la st few centuries. Functionalist Robert K Mer! ton (1973) argues that science can lone(prenominal) thrive as a social universe if it receives detain from other institutions and values. The new institution of science also authentic support from economic and military institutions as the value of the matter-of-fact applications of science became obvious in areas such as mining, navigation and weaponry. In this way science...If you indispensability to get a across-the-board essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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