The era was preceded by the Georgian period and succeeded by the Edwardian period. The latter half of the Victorian eon roughly coincided with the first portion of the Belle Ãpoque era of continental europium and the Gilded Age of the United States.
Culturally there was a transition away from the rationalism of the Georgian period and toward romance and mysticism with regard to religion, social values, and the arts.[2]
In international relations the era was a long period of peace, known as the Pax Britannica, and economic, colonial, and industrial consolidation, temporarily disrupted by the Crimean fight in 1854. The end of the period saw the Boer War. Domestically, the agenda was increasingly liberal with a number of shifts in the direction of lingering political reform, industrial reform and the widening of the voting franchise.
The community of England almost doubled from 16.8 one million million million in 1851 to 30.5 million in 1901.

[3] Scotlands population also rose rapidly, from 2.8 million in 1851 to 4.4 million in 1901. Irelands population decreased rapidly, from 8.2 million in 1841 to little than 4.5 million in 1901.[4] At the same time, around 15 million emigrants left the United Kingdom in the Victorian era and settled mostly in the United States, Canada, and Australia.[5]
During the proterozoic part of the era, the House of Commons was headed by the two parties, the Whigs and the Tories. From the new-fashioned 1850s onwards, the Whigs became the Liberals; the Tories became the Conservatives. These parties were led by many prominent statesmen including gentle Melbourne, Sir Robert Peel, Lord Derby, Lord Palmerston, William...If you want to get a full essay, assure it on our website: Orderessay
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